Tort law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

Tort law - Essay ExampleOne of the requirements of offer is the offerers intention to be bound by the made proposal and elements of seriousness are necessary. cost of the proposal must also be definite to the involved parties and the court must be able-bodied to ascertain the terms. In addition, the proposal must be communicated to the target party in order to personify an offer. some other essential element of a edit out is acceptance of the offer and this must be arranged with terms of offer and within a reasonable period. Offer and acceptance constitute an understanding (Miller and Jentz 2010, p. 208- 218). Another element of a valid contract is existence of consideration for the offered benefits. Consideration must be a valuable object, recognized by law, and can be present or be a shout to be executed in future. Parties to a contract must also have legal contractual capacity such as majority age, sound mind, and freedom from intoxicants. In addition, the subject matter of the contract must be legal, not contrary to any existing law or repugnant to inhering justice or humanity (Miller and Cross 2012, p. 189- 190).Annabel Constructions Ltd. builds residential flats. In one of its ventures, it entered into agreements with clients to complete and deliver apartments to the clients. The agreement stipulated date of delivery and included a penalty clause for any delay on delivery. Annabel promise different suppliers for deliveries and completion of its apartments and Murray & Co. won the contract for supply and fixing of double-glazed windows. The company had however under quoted its bid, agnize its inability to complete the work, and communicated this to Annabel before Annabel agreed to pay additional 20000 for completing the work in time. Murray the holy the work within the original schedule but Annabel Constructions refused to pay the additional 20000 as had been agreed amid the parties.A breach of contract exists if a valid contract

Comparing the novel of 'jesus's son' by Denis Johnson with the movie Essay

Comparing the impudent of jesuss son by Denis Johnson with the mental picture of jesuss son - Essay role modelHe tries to explain in the connection of the short stories, through the different aspects of the drug connection the write articulate a different take on drug ab accustom. On the other had the movie is a compilation of the short stories with parts of the book edited to fit the characters. The book is detailed, which gives the reader a keep off to make images of descriptions articulated in the book. The main issue is that the main character is involved in a flow. The movie borrows Johnsons ideas on the stories of the characters. The contemporary fiction is made in the 70s fashion of the hippies and junkies. nigh will protest that the scenes in the movie push too freely against one another citing it as a description of a squashy narrative in which the guns go wrong and the cars lack control brakes in some peoples perspective. I believe the short stories are unblemishe d for an account concerning druggies. Their lives are too sporadic, the good times, lows settle turn up into detached escapades and story, estranged by emptiness, and pass outs. The movie is not as indulging as the books since people pay different opinions on what they adjoin more compared to the things they read. The book and the move have several unlikenesss, which are going to be tackled. The first difference in the movie that the book does not depict is the character ambiguity. The main character does not correspond the books character. The movie is strongly presented in the fashion of the 70s where it was a clear directionless time and the characters take the audience spinning from the moments of hilarity to the heartbreak. The book is geared to making the people to change the drug trends into respectability. The author takes the reader into the dungeons of drug use and hopelessness with the aim to give the reader the extent of drug abuse in the society. The movie has a d ifferent take n the drugs. It does not condemn or appraise the use of drugs but gives the reader the point of view of a survivor. The lives of the characters are framed so episodically to correspond up to the novels depictions of the stories these difference makes the book more interactive and fluid compared to the movie. With disconnects depicted in the movie, characters come out to give the audience the feelings of desperations they have. The author coined the book depicting the Para-realities of the characters as they aspire to walk in the derelict cruelties that they bring on themselves and the deplorable treacheries. The movie lacks the oomph the author put in the expression of the Para-realities. For instance, the ugly trauma that the narrators girlfriend has that eh author explains with no excuses or apology. The lies in the relationships and the constant trustingness on the company of their fellow drug users is more clear in the book as compared to the novel where it is faded. The imagery of the title is not given more emphasis in the movie. Rather the producer gave the movie a velvet underground in its entirety. Another clear character difference is the lack of darn in the film where the producer did not have one. The movie is told in complete flashbacks watering the books usance that the author had on the flow of the events of the druggies depicted in the book. The swearing in the movie characters dilutes the articulation of the books information. The characters have several arguments where they have they

2nd Degree Murder Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

second Degree Murder - Essay ExampleSome individuals are overly sensitive to some conditions that would be generally harmless to other people. In such a situation, it is easy to deliver justice since inadvertent cases would be remedied accordingly to a lower place the other homicide classifications.In saucy Jersey, the 62nd disk operating systems General throng of 1837 deliberated and passed among other important resolutions that the State would need to be governed, the punishment of end. In the homicide intricacies that the General Assembly had to drive with, as observed above was to distinguish the various classes or degrees of homicide. Three general classifications were found to be definitive of the challenge earlier highlighted of the actual case parameters such as the intent of causing death and general threat to the entire population. Legislation effected later had a considerable reliance on the resolution passed in the General Assembly sitting of 1838. Alternatively, c omparisons were made to consolidate the postulates of the American rectitude with the predominate common law practices. Contained in this discussion is the legislation in New Jersey and the common law position of homicide category of second degree of murder. In light of the elements of the two sets of law and usages, the changes that have occurred in the circles of legal practice regarding homicide cases of the specified nature are also discussed.According to Lanning and Vroom (2005), general statutes of the State of New Jersey provide that there shall be two degrees of murder distinguished by the conception of the perpetrator at the time of occurrence of the death. The authors provide the Supplement 271 among other General Statutes of the State of New Jersey which provides for the first degree of murder to constitute such death caused by actions of an individual who commits the execration willfully, deliberately and in a premeditated account. The Supplement 271 continues to sta te that the other forms of murder fall under the second degree of

IKEA in China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

IKEA in China - Essay usageThe corporations decide to enter into new country to capture the new market and in this process they chiefly focus bungle cultural factors for building multicultural teams. However, they have to face several difficulties due to twin of organisation culture and social culture (Rajagopal, 2007, p.8). This paper ordain attempt to analyse distinct features of cross cultural differences affecting international trade in context of IKEAs dividing line in China. To ecstasy basic understandings and interpretations of cross cultural difference, some relevant models and concepts leave behind be critically analysed and discussed. This paper will also include the basic difference of Swedish and Chinese cultures. Role of expatriate managers in managing multi-national corporations will also be discussed. Finally, the paper will end by summing up the entire discussions and findings. IKEA is a privately-owned world(prenominal) article of furniture company. It is a Sweden-based company and founded by Ingvar Kamprad who started to sell matches at the age of seven during 1920. During 1940-1950, he entered into the furniture business and the business experienced a rapid growth within a short twosome of time (IKEA-a, 2010). Currently, it offers large varieties of furniture for domestic and commercial purposes. It also provides furniture for children (IKEA-b, 2010). IKEA has expanded its business in the global market and it is present in the entire Europe, North America, Middle East and Asia pacific regions. The business idea of IKEA focuses on its core value, product range, low price and betterment of everyday life of its worthful consumers (IKEA-c, 2010).Business and culture are inter-related with other and hence, before presenting critical analysis of cross culture, expatriate commission and multicultural operations. The national culture is the prime factor that affects the culture of an organisation and its behaviour.

Total Quality Model and Methodologies Paper Essay

Total Quality type and Methodologies Paper - Essay ExampleDid the Japanese finally find the secret to unlocking the productive powers of a harshly vast complement of workers by harmonizing their thoughts and activities into adept single cohesive unitMany of the management specialists at the time were duly impressed, going so far as to equate the advent of TQM to, first, the Industrial rotation and, much later, the communication revolution. TQM was enthusiastically adopted in the US in the 1960s, followed by atomic number 63 in the 1980s, where the concept was further enriched in both areas with new strategies based on local needfully and requirements. (Navantara, P.)TQM, one of its technical definitions goes, is a way of managing people and business lickes in an organization to fulfill and satisfy the customers needs at every stage. It also behooves the company to handle its suppliers and other business partners in the same strategical manner. The underlying TQM foundations, as conceptualized by the Japanese and given additional features for relevance in the US and Europe consist of people, processes and systems, in that order of importance. As indicated, a company starts to carry out a TQM program by training and reorienting its people on the quality path it has set for itself. The next step is to mend or overhaul, if necessary, the entire processes and systems of production to achieve the desired quality of the companys output. For TQM to work then, there should be a high measure of training, ethics, teamwork, integrity and trust among the organizations people. They should look up to a leader and communication should be open at all times between the boardroom and the shop floor and across the safe and sound company. TQM also calls for a system of reward and recognition to motivate employees. (Wilkinson, A., Marchington, M. & Daleuman, B.) All this looks good on write up but it soon become evident that the management model is too complicated, costl y and takes too grand to gestate. (Valasquez, J., 2000) This puts TQM out of reach of struggling companies or those tittering into bankruptcy, which are supposed to be the ones in more than urgent need of more effective management systems to bail them out. Das Amitav (2005) points out that TQM operates on the basic concept that quality is the sole concern of the production and quality control departments. As a consequence, it is as well focused on defect reduction and process improvement and less on generating income to improve the prat line. The strategy also tends to be confined to quality circles and some industrial engineers. The more ideal method, Amitav believes, should shut in quality achievement in the hearts of all the people involved and defect reduction and process improvement should secondary importance to strategies improving the bottom line. Lack of leadership is another perceived drawback of TQM, when common sense dictates that the leader should work hands-on inst ead of just hand out orders.For this reason, I powerfully recommend the sextet Sigma model, the latest byword in management concepts that is grabbing the attention previously reserved for TQM. The Six Sigma approach is tailor-made for our company, which is mainly a manufacturing concern. Not surprisingly, the Japanese were again the

Questions on Social Change Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Questions on tender Change - Assignment ExampleBut all the same, these changes have given women a more touch position to men in families and marriage thereby democratizing families and marriages Mooney, Knox and Schacht, 154-155). The gain involved with these phenomena is that human rights of women are reform protected, and the major loss is that children of divorced parents lack the care of one parent. Should all countries insist that all children be in school? To what level? What is the answer for families who insist they need their children to help with the work? Do a web search. Are there any international groups which promote education and literacy in developing countries? any the countries should insist that all children be in school but the level varies according to the socio-economic conditions of the societies of those nations. For example, a certain country can show some flexibility in this regard by allowing children to choose shoes study or some other kind of inform al education system because such a country might have wiped out social discrimination in the matter of education and overly parental awareness about the importance of education will be higher.

Stalking Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Stalking - Research newspaper publisher ExampleAny violence the victim relates, past or present, should be taken seriously. Stalkers will and become more violent if violence is already present. Damaged property should be taken seriously only after violence. The pattern of stalking can be very important in predicting coming(prenominal) attacks. Any stalker in causeation can help create a profile. This profile can get the stalkers in one of five categories. Davis (2005) reports the five categories as5.The predator. This is about sex gratification, control, and violence. The stalker doesnt necessarily make do the victim. The victim may not know she is being stalked. But a predator plans their attack, rehearses it, has lots of sexual fantasies about it.The intake form above creates an evaluation as unique as the appraisal. This type of form will need to be assessed and evaluated based on the answers. Since the answers are going to vary, the evaluations will also vary. If the sagac ity above finds violence, property destruction, and the characteristics of the predator or intimacy-seeking stalker, these should be given priority. These stalkers will not go onward or stop. If there is no violence, property destruction, and the characteristics of a resentful stalker, these should be given less priority. However, both stalker has the potential to be violent. Each case should be studied individually.In conclusion, it should be renowned that not every stalker will be stopped. Some cases will end up in fatalities, casualties, and other harm done. Some cases will be solved and the behavior stopped. There is no assessment and evaluation miracle. Not all behavior can be predicted. The above intake, assessment, and evaluation should be employ as tool. It should never be used to convict a stalker. It should only predict

Historical Development of Graphic Design and Animation Theories Essay

diachronic Development of Graphic Design and Animation Theories - Essay ExampleFrom the research it is clear that early warning of in writing(p)s manifested in the form of symbols, signs and writings on any surface. A myriad of graphic designs were authentic through time applying different techniques to capture the attention of the admiring audience. It was not until the 1920s when a group of German psychologists namely Max Wertheimer, Wolfgang Kohler and Kurt Koffka, devised a systematic approach in graphical design perception. They based their variation of graphical design on the notion of completion, where audiences sub-consciously view separately arranged entities as a ace item. According to the paper finding colors were incorporated into graphics. This was so because colors were able to convey emotions and moods unalike previous monotonous colors (black and white). From the latter events, it can be presumed that colors breathed life into graphics. virtually peoples initia l knowledge on color, seem to suggest that all colors atomic number 18 simple mixture of three primary colors green, red and blue. The color theory vehemently disputes this notion. It is all-important(a) to understand the basics of color formation so as to accurately utilize those (colors) in graphic design to imply various moods. The contentious issue of color formation dates back to the 15th hundred where a number of disciplines were used in explaining the concept, namely chemistry, mathematics and physics. Not all yielded to viable conclusion.

Spectator and Cinema Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Spectator and Cinema - set about ExampleIn the mid-70s, the concept began to play a major role in the theoretical discussions in Britain and North America, with the result that psychoanalytical studies of the viewing subject have proliferated. In my reading of Wings of Desire, I borrow from several theoreticians of suture, including some who have been at odds with each other concerning the scope and wake of this concept.Although my reading of Wings of Desire certainly owes much to the french scholars, claims I make concerning Wenders take in ravel out counter to the original polemical thrust of their work. For them, suture denotes the operation by which cinema encloses the subject in ideology. Their analysis bears primarily on dominant Hollywood cinema, and they restrict the scope of suture to the ideological effacement of the cinematic code. They are reductive as well with respect to the semiotic system of suturing, positing at multiplication the shot/reverseshot system or poi nt-of-view cutting as the fundamental cinematic articulation of suture. Other French film theoreticians who complement a general semiotics of cinema with Lacanian notions of the subject and signification, such as Christian Metz and Jean-Louis Baudry, have avoided such a rigid application of suture to the cinematic apparatus and, nevertheless, have arrived at the even more pessimistic conclusion that cinema itself functions as a support and instrument of ideology. (Metz 1974, 39-47) Anglo-American film scholars have expanded on these psychoanalytical theories of cinema without sharing their negative assessment of the basic cinematic apparatus. (MacCabe 1977, 48-76) However, such challenges to the original French position on cinema and ideology have pertained for the most kick downstairs only to films that resist closure and foreground lack and alienation. Thomas Elsaessers 1980 article on Fassbinder is an important typesetters case of such criticism in the area of German cinema. Fo cusing on Fassbinder, but also claiming relevancy for New German Cinema in general (mentioning by name Herzog, Wenders, Syberberg, and Kluge), Elsaesser responds to the more radical conclusions cadaverous by Baudry and Metz. He rejects their implication that the cinema is indeed an invention without a future because it systematically ties the spectator to a regressive state, in an endless circuit of substitution and fetishization. (Elsaesser 1986, 537) Nevertheless, suture as well as chronicle closure of any kind has remained ideologically suspect. Wings of Desire provides, I think, an excellent opportunity to look back this bias that, in the wake of Oudart and his successors, persists against assignment and narrative (closure). In the discussion of suture, the emphasis has been on processes of identification that position the viewing

Writing a Business Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Writing a Business Plan - Essay ExampleThe stall phones depart be widely used by all members and for all purposes of communication as they result have been tested by the relevant authorities to ensure that they do not pose health problems to the users.The plan of starting up a cell phone recycling company was occasioned by the late developments reported by the United Nations with regards to endangered species in various parts of the world caused by adult male activities conducted to encourage the production of cell phones.The cell phones produced by the company forget cater for average citizens who transcend heavily in buying phones yearly. The cell phones get out tremendously help them to cut their expenses in purchasing phones while at the same clipping conserving the environment. Secondly, the cell phones will also cater for underprivileged individuals as they will obtain them at an affordable costThe of import competitors will be other companies traffic in the same li ne of cell phone recycling. However, the company will have a competitory advantage over them because of highly trained staffs, more financial incentives and providing customers with a means of mailing or transporting their used cell phones and electronics within the companys premises free of charge.The cell phones will be extremely effective as they will have the latest technology updates. The shape of the design will be different from those of existing cell phones to give it uniqueness over other phones. The cell phones will also be developed within months and will be launched in the markets in six months time by a team of highly trained engineers with a specialty in different fields.The main source of revenue for the company will be from the sales of the cell phones. It will also consume the donations given to the company by Non-governmental organizations and other well wishers keen on conserving the environment. The prices for the cell phone will be cheaper compared

Thesis driven essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Thesis driven - Essay ExampleHowever, both of them are brief and to the point. Each fraction of their discussion is terse and economical. They both present their ideas to the hu beingnessly concern race with a biblical tone. Although Machiavelli suggests that it is hopeless to qualify a rotten human troupe, Lao Tzu asserts that humanity can be modified for the better by following a natural moral view of life.Machiavelli quoted that any man who wished to pursue goodness at all times will not succeed when he is among evil people (224). Machiavelli claims that although a man may desire to be always good, he will not succeed given the force of the evil people. Instead of the person becoming better and changing others, the others will choke his goodness. The rotten society in which people live thus devours any good intention of an individual. However, Lao Tzu would respond other than to this statement. Lao Tzu explicitly says that a country should be centered around the Tao and rende r evil powerless. He says that although evil will always be t here(predicate), people will be able to avoid its way. mephistophelian will thus disappear if people do not give it something to oppose (Lao Tzu 208).A Tao is a way of becoming attuned to cycles of change. It is a state where one becomes consciously aware of his or her place in the lifes web. The person acts as per the principles of naturalness, spontaneity, and ease. Lao Tzu thus claims that even though evil is here to stay, people can escape from it by believing and acting according to Tao. Lao Tzu holds onto a notion that it is possible to change the atmosphere by centering people around Tao (208). Machiavelli, on the other hand, is of the purview that this is not true. Machiavelli believes that people are naturally evil. When one man tries to be good, others become comparatively bad. Eventually, the world tends to be shaped by the society. If Lao Tzu stumbled upon Machiavellis quote, he would persuade him that peop le can borrow change if someone begins to

External Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

External Analysis - Essay exercisingThis paper will explore and analyze the fasting casual eating place industry in the regular army with considerations on Mr Empanada Franchise Corporation, a fast food casual restaurant, which is headquartered in Tampa Florida. The paper will anticipate into the strategy of Mr Empanada and give recommendations on the same. Primarily, the paper will look into the political and court-ordered environment in the industry and then look into the power of suppliers. Political and Legal Environment Considering the political structure of USA, both the laws of the federal government as well as the laws of the state where the business is operating govern entirely the businesses. The fast food restaurant in the USA is highly flourishing which is an indication of good policies regarding the restaurant industry. The state of Florida, which is the home of Mr Empanada and other multinational fast casual restaurants such as McDonalds and Burger office Corpor ation, is one of the states where the restaurant industry is well established. It is imperative that the restaurants should not only be informed with the wonted laws, both federal government and state government laws, but should also ensure that they comply with the laws. Mr Empanada engages in the manufacturing and sale of food substances, which are highly regulated by food laws that seek to protect all US consumers and apply to both USA and foreign sights operating in the USA (Smith 353). The manufacturing facility is bear witness by USDA meaning that the facility is usually subjected to a daily inspection to ensure that the corporation upholds the required level of hygiene and practice in handling food for human consumption. The US FDA regulates food, beverages, and dietetical supplements that are meant for human consumption or for consumption by other animals in the United States. The FDA regulations are entrenched under the US Bioterrorism Act that requires all corporati ons dealing with manufacturing, processing, storage or encase of foodstuffs intended for consumption in the USA be registered. It is important that all fast food restaurants should wed the due process for registration with US FDA. It is also very important that all restaurants should be conversant and compliant with all the national and state laws that govern food, beverages and other dietary supplements. In the state of Florida for instance, the enforcement of legal requirements for fast casual restaurants is very strict to ensure maximum quality and safety of foodstuffs. The Division of Hotels and Restaurants, of the Florida department of Business and Professional Regulations, deals with the fast casual restaurants to ensure that they uphold quality and professionalism in their operations. The Division of Hotels and Restaurants inspects licenses and permits, and regulates the brass instrument of food services in the state in accordance with Chapter 509 of the Florida statutes. The H&R division regulates engineered facilities such as escalators, elevators and other vertical installations in hotels and restaurants in accordance with chapter 399 of the statutes of Florida (Florida 1518). It is prudent for restaurants in the casual fast food industry to comply with all the laws and requirements of regulatory bodies to avoid undue lawsuits and liability. Mr Empanada for instance has duly complied with the requirements of USAD and has been certifiable by USAD to offer its services in Florida. Restaurants are often

Martin Luther King Jr.'s speech 2 Research Paper

Martin Luther world-beater Jr.s talking to 2 - seek Paper ExampleKnowing these accomplishments of Martin Luther King, I was awed by him more especially when I knew that he was a pious man, being a Christian pastor. Further research however revealed that Martin Luther King is overly a man just like everyone else except of course that he has reverend ideals. The speech I Have a Dream whom we consider as a masterpiece was even compose with dubiety for two reasons first-year, King was advised by his aides non to use it anymore because he had been delivering it and it whitethorn sound like a cliche. Second, it was not a prepared speech but was only written the night before and up to the delivery of the speech, it underwent rigorous editing that its delivery may have been the first that the final version was completed. These information were of course not immediately associated with the speech of King but it was a good idea that Martin Luther King is also man, subject to its own i nsecurities but managed to overcome it by his lofty ideals that is revered by generations after him. I. Picture and description of historical event (Source Historywired) This is a picture Martin Luther King delivering the legendary I have a dream speech from the steps of Lincoln Memorial during the swear out on Washington for Jobs and Freedom on August 28, 1963. Looking at the picture alone, it looked like everything went unblemished for the organizers of the march as well as the crowd. King was on a stage delivering his speech as intended while the audiences as shown in the background were intently listening as expected. The outcome was so successful that we are tempted to think that there were no issues during the preparation of this speech. Until of course when we dig deeper that we realize that much(prenominal) event was just like any other event where the organizers were jittery and un sure enough of what will be the outcome. For instance, attempting to stage a march of a pr ojected number of 100,000 people (around 250,000 showed up) is unprecedented and they were not sure if they can reach that number (Younge). Just when we thought that the I Have a Dream speech itself was a perfectly prepared speech as depicted in the picture that was customized for the occasion, it was actually the opposite. Readers may be blown away with the fact that the I Have a Dream Speech was virtually not delivered because Martin Luther King was discouraged by aides for delivering a speech that has that theme cautioning him that it may already be an overuse and already a cliche. Younge narrated that the night before the March on Washington, on 28 August 1963, Martin Luther King asked his aides for advice about the next days speech. Dont use the lines about I have a dream, his advisor Wyatt Walker told him. Its trite, its cliche. Youve used it too many times already. This meant that up to the last moment of the march, King did not even have a speech yet. The night before when his aide checked him in his room, he was still writing it and the paper had many erasures. Even the final speech itself had many corrections indicating that up to the last moment, King had been editing his speech and the delivered speech may be the first recitation of the repeatedly edited speech. This apparent cramming in preparation of the speech was

Organisational Behaviour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 3

Organisational Behaviour - experiment ExampleOf course, monetary rewards for performance also come into the equation as do the effects of leading since a good enough leader can motivate a lot more large number than a below average leader (Senior, 2002). To better understand this correlates of motivation, it would be useful to examine them severally with practical examples of their use in real world situations.In terms of psychology, it is understood that certain disposition types are better at handling certain positions than others and even though personality itself is rather obscure to define but the generally accepted notion has been the collection of emotional and behavioural properties as well(p) as the thoughts and ideas of a person (Erdogan, 2005). This idea points towards the notion that certain individuals can be better managers and leaders based on their personal life experiences while others could find it difficult to work effectively if located in a situation which requires leadership skills (Rosenfeld & Wilson, 1999).The earlier work in the field of personality show is attributed to Jung which was later on expanded by others. While we may say that person X has a cheerful personality, scientists prefer to classify personality in three different models including Factorial models, typologies and circumplexes which are without delay connected with how they perform in given situations (Clarke & Robertson, 2005). Depending on the needs of an organisation, certain personalities and behavioural tracts can be more useful for the company than others.A personality evaluation profile can be created to screening candidates for some positions but there is a negative point associated with such a procedure since the morals of such an approach can be questioned. There is a significant amount of research and randomness which shows that there is a definite link between personality and certain job roles. Of course frequently of the evidence presented is b ased on anecdotes and observations by individuals

Your choice Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Your choice - Term report ExampleThe shooting and development to a fault includes motion pictures. For a movie to be successful, the relationship amidst cinematographer and director must be safe and comfortable with each other. Cinematographers need their independence at work in order to give good results. At the beginning of both the movies Troy and longing Games, the cinematography uses the extreme long shots. These enable them to show their audiences the entire location where the scene is to take place. This fibre of shot can also be called the establishing shot. When a movie shooting is on, how close the camera gets to the actors depends on the amount of details that the producer intends to show to the audience. The background of the location in video scenes is always submissive to the viewers understanding of the theme of the story. The first impression that an audience gets from the opening scene determines their attitude towards the blast as a whole. In Troy when Achille s arrives at Troy walls, the cameras are placed in incompatible angles to bring all the actors to view. The number of soldiers going to battle in this particular scene is enormous as a result not all of them can be individually viewed. The cameras, therefore, need to be set(p) at an angle where a large group can get captured at a time. It is I such instances that several cameras go into action at the same time. Extreme long shots are also necessary for capturing of these scenes with large number of actors at the time. The intention of these types of shots is to give the audience the idea circumstantial nub that is necessary for interpretation purposes.The long shots also came in handy and the filming of Troy, the moving soldiers, were spread in a large group a fact that was important for the audiences to note. Therefore, this type of shot was able to descry individuals face and at the same time show the others who were on the far end of the line application an extensive view of the

Pi and Plato Essay Example for Free

Pi and Plato EssaySocrates, in his conviction from the A thuslyian jury, was both innocent and shamefaced as charged. In Platos Five Dialogues, accounts of horizontalts ranging from just prior to Socrates entry into the courthouse up until his mouthful of hemlock, both points atomic number 18 represented. Socrates in dealing with moral law was not guilty of the crimes he was impeach of by Meletus. Socrates was only guilty as charged be movement his peers had concluded him as such. The laws didnt find Socrates guilty Socrates was guilty because his jurors enforced the laws. The law couldnt enforce itself. Socrates was accused of degrading capital of Greece youth, not believing in the gods of the city and creating his declare gods. In the Euthyphro, Socrates defends himself against the drab charges outside the courthouse to a non-Christian priest Euthyphro. Socrates looks to the priest to tell him what exactly is pious so that he may educate himself as to why he would be se nsed as impious. Found in the Apology, another of Platos Five Dialogues, Socrates functions to defend his principles to the five hundred and unity psyche jury.Finally, the Crito, an account of Socrates final discussion with his good friend Crito, Socrates is laissez passered an opportunity to escape the prison and his death article of faith. As is kn let, Socrates rejected the suggestion. It is in the Euthyphro and the Apology that it can be deduced that Socrates is not guilty as charged, he had through with(p) nothing wrong and he properly defended himself. However, in the Crito, it is shown that Socrates is guilty only in the turn ination and enforcement of Athens laws through the court system and its jurors. Socrates accusations of being blasphemous are also seen as being treasonous.In the Euthyphro, Socrates is making his way into the courthouse however, prior to entering he had a discussion with a young priest of Athens, Euthyphro. This dialogue relates religion and leg al expert to one another and the manner in which they correlate. Euthyphro feels as though justice necessitates religion and Socrates feels the opposite, religion necessitates justice. Euthyphro claims that religion is everything, justice, habits, traditions, customs, cultures, etc. all are derived from religion. Socrates went on to question what exactly would be the definition of pious.Euthyphro offered Socrates three definitions of pious and in all three Socrates was able to successfully find fault. The kickoff definition Euthyphro offered was that piety is the spirit sentence he lives (5e). Socrates disputed this definition because he utter that Euthyphros way of life may be pious, but it is not the definition of pious. If it were the exact definition, only Euthyphro would be pious. He said that Euthyphro did not take care the difference between a definition and an example. Next, Euthyphro says that piety is found in things that are dear to the gods (7a).Socrates again rejec ted Euthyphros definition of piety. The Greek gods were anthropomorphic therefore, another may despise what would be dear to one god. This definition offered was not distinct. Finally, Euthyphro said that what is pious is what loved by the gods (9e). However, Euthyphro cant wait on whether something is pious because it is loved or it is loved because it is pious. He cant conceive the difference between cause and effect. It is in the Euthyphro that Socrates begins his defense of his actions and principles to the reader.A priest cant give him a concise answer as to what is religious therefore, how can anyone else, especially one less religiously guided than a priest, accuse him of blasphemous actions? In the Apology, Socrates aimed to do three things defend his ideas and principles, continue to teach those who will open their mind and severalize that he k new(a) regardless of what he said he was aware that all five hundred and one jurors knew who he was and disliked him. Socrates wa s well aware of the item that he had made multiple enemies, he knew that the politicians, poets, liberal and craftsmen all had reasons to dislike his actions.Socrates went as far as to accuse the jury as not swear the gods because they had not believed the oracle when it said that Socrates was the wisest in all of Athens (20d-e). If the jury and the people of Athens believed the oracle, the article of the gods, then Socrates would not be on trial. In the Apology, or defense, Socrates aims to legally justify his actions. He is accused of three things corrupting Athens youth, not believing in the gods of the city and making up new gods. All three charges can be related back to treason and a large penalty. Socrates well-nigh laughs off the first charge of corrupting the youth.He made a sensible argument as to why that charge made no sense and had no base. He said that willingly corrupting the youth of Athens would only make his living there more difficult. Logically, no one would a im to make his or her home a more dangerous, corrupt place to live (25d). He then asks his accusers to present some sort of evidence, a corrupted youth. Socrates knew that none of his students would speak out against him. To defend himself against the foster and third charges, Socrates simply says that his belief in any new gods would necessitate believing in the obsolescent gods because the new gods are derived from the old gods (26c).In the Apology, conceivably, Socrates defended himself decisively against the three legal charges brought upon him. He was able to offer sufficient resistance, with a lack of prosecuting evidence, against the allegations. Plato uses the Crito, a discussion between Socrates and Crito, to display exactly why, even though innocent, Socrates accepted the penalties bestowed upon him. Socrates has thoroughly reassert his own decision to obey the opinions of the majority and serve out the sentence that his own city has deemed appropriate for his crimes.Th roughout the dialogue Socrates is explaining his reasoning for not running from the government. Crito does not understand the madness of Socrates, Crito will do whatever it takes to help his friend to flee, instead of being exiled by the government. I do not think that what you are doing is right, to give up your life when you can save it, and to press forward your extremity as your enemies would hasten it, and indeed eat up hastened it in their wish to destroy you (58c). Throughout the Crito, twain major ideas are established in the discussion of the two friends.The first being that a mortal must decide whether the order of magnitude in which they live has a just reasoning behind its own standards of right and wrong. It is also examined whether or not the somebody has the option to leave if they dont agree with the laws of the city. Socrates has lived his whole life in Athens therefore, he feels that there is an implied contract between himself and the laws of Athens. Not one of our laws raises any bar or forbids him, if he is not satisfied with us or the city, if one of you wants to go and live in a colony or wants to go anywhere else, and keep his property (63d).Socrates states that making a informed choice or effort to remain under the influence of a society is an unconscious concordance with that society to live your life by its standards and virtues. The second concept established between Socrates and Crito is that a person must have pride in the life that he or she leads. If Socrates does not face the penalties enforced, it would be the same as him dis obedienceing his own morals and principles. He would have followed them until they led him to hardships, and then abandoned them.In this, Socrates feels that escaping to survive would only result in the death of his teachings, the reason why he lives. I am the kind of man who listens only to the argument that on reflection seems best to me. I cannot, now that this fate has come upon me, discard t he arguments I used they seen to me much the same (59b). In establishing basic questions of these two concepts, Socrates has precluded his own circumstance and attempted to prove to his companion Crito, that the choice that he has made is just.He states that his decision is justified by the fact that the laws and governing agents of the society must command a certain degree of respect. each person who would unjustly disobey these laws creates a deliberate attempt to destroy them, as well as, the society that has imposed them. However, that whoever of you remains when he sees how we conduct our trials and manage the city in other ways, has in fact come to an agreement with us to obey our instructions (63e).If the decisions of the citys governing agents are not thoroughly reckon as just and cohesive parts of society, the very structure by which the society stands is subject to collapse. Socrates was not guilty as charged he had done nothing wrong, as seen in the Apology. Not even a priest could tell Socrates what he had done wrong religiously, Euthyphro wasnt even able to give Socrates a precise definition of piety. It is then questioned by Crito why Socrates would remain to face a penalty for a crime he did not commit.In the Crito, it is explained why, although innocent, Socrates must accept the penalties his peers have set upon him. It is his peers that will interpret and enforce the laws, not the law which will enforce it. Even if the enforcers dont deserve attention and respect because they have no real knowledge to the situation, Socrates had put himself under their judgment by going to the trial. Therefore, Socrates must respect the decisions made by the masses because the decisions are made to represent the laws, which demand each citizens respect.

The Negative Effects of Child Care on Child Development Essay Example for Free

The prohibit Effects of Child C atomic number 18 on Child Development EssayP bent heraldic bearing portal Parent or infant carry off is where suppurates take appropriate measures to ensure that children grow in environment where their emotional, social and educational needs are considered. The early stage of a childs animateness is critical for cognitive, emotional and social developments. Parenthood is a task that postulates full eon dedication since children require more attention. Parenting also requires a lot of skills and energy to understand children wants which makes them happy and comfortable. Children also require time to talk and play with their elevates which makes them feel appreciated. Poor parenting makes the children feel abandoned and unwanted since children miss an opportunity to move with their parents. Household chores such as cooking and washing are real vital to parents, also qualification children joyful and relaxed. Professionals suggest that parents should engage their children in household persist. This makes children to feel that they participate in small chores. This go away as well hasten the communication involving parents and children and the manage allow for remain integral. Child development depends on secure affection to a principal caregiver. Child development is one of the most significant stages in a pip-squeaks life and if the stage is not handled in an appropriate manner, the child is seeming to face social and emotional suffering. Parents are left with the task of balancing between office work and their responsibility at cornerstone. This is not an easy task though, that it involves prioritizing and preplanning the works which ordain help the parent have an easy time to balance between family life and office life. Parents should ensure they have long time with their children whenever they are at home. They can also take children for an outside dinner or shopping. This occasion help to maintain the affectionate rapport between parents and their children. The parent can ask the children to suggest as they purchase household items and also buy them sweets and gifts. Parents should have conversations with their children whenever they get time to interact. They should ask them about their private issues, studies among other things which will make feel that their parents are concerned in all phases of their life. Parent or child care involves coping with the children behavior, however it takes correcting and showing appropriate mode of conduct. The parents should not complain elicit anger or work related tensions to their families. This will make the children feel like they are the ready of pain and trouble to their parents and they may gradually shift away their emotions from their parents. Parent care also involves considering the health of the children since small kids are susceptible to sicknesses such as fever, pneumonia, colds among others. Parents should also guide their children in their early ages as they gradually become independent. Children tend to rebel from their parents, try new behaviors from peers of the same sex as they grow up. Parental guidance and care become more indispensable since children are likely to make weighty mistakes from the peer influence. Parents should also identify behavioral and learning disabilities from their children since some of these problems can get worse if they are not handled properly. Research shows that children who grow in families where development needs are not met are at greater risk of delays in either language or learning among other areas. Research attain that kids who grow in families rich in literacy and learning interactions and additional opportunities to listen and use language easy acquire the necessary skills in their early childhood years. Parents are the kids primary and very crucial teachers. Parents should also ply their children with opportunities to interact with other people. This is one of the reasons why some children fear to go to school since they do not know how to make new friends. Good parental care will help children develop social skills such as leadership, compromise and co-operation which are very vital in child development. Research shows that parental gradual exposure to social situations helps kids to face their worries and anxieties. Good parental care will not only help the child to have good social skills, but it will also help them have self-confidence. Parent can also help the child to speak by practice dialogue at home via regular conversations. For example, parents can ask open-ended questions to test their kids response. Through listening and sympathizing, parents show their emotional concern to their children. In addition putting jokes in conversations makes the conversation lively as well as lightening up the child mood. This will okay childs verbal expression and creativity. Through frequent talks, reads and singing to babies, parent can induce a solid foundation for glossary and understanding. This helps the children at school since they can be learn the core of a word easily and be able to remember their meanings. Parent can improve a childs word capacity by spending more time with the child. Children need a lot of practice reading which necessitate parent assistance. There are several forms of care which include health care, appearance care, education care and cleanliness care. These different aspects of care manifest themselves in outside care and in home care. In home care is whereby parents show their care to the children at home since home is the initial step for the children to learn happiness and love. Home care is the most significant care step. On the other hand, outside cares is taking care of children from the society and protect them from harm. Parent care becomes more necessary as children grow since the responsibilities become more. In most cases mothers provide moral care while fathers provide safety and physical care. However, both parents should take care of their children in all phases of life. Parental care is peg when both parents are involved with children affairs. Parents provide different quantity of care and thus children require care from both parents. Parent care is not only providing for the child expenses, feeding the child, clothing or providing shelter, but parent care is showing affection and having time with the children to understand their physical, social and emotional needs. In conclusion, parent care is very crucial to the child development. Parent is the childs first teacher. There are various forms of care health care, cleanliness care, appearance and education care. These forms of care are very necessary to the child especially if both parents are involved. Parent care will make the child to feel appreciated and loved. This improves the relationship between parent and child since the affection remain intact. However care should not be exa ggerated since it will spoil the child. Excessive care makes the children to be irresponsible and increases the childs dependence to the parent. Thus parents should provide appropriate care to their children.Referenceshttp//childcare.about.com/od/theroleoftheprovider/tp/providerstell.htmhttp//www.prokerala.com/kids/parenting/working-parents-and-child-care.php(2010, 11). The Negative Effects of Child Care on Child Development. StudyMode.com. Retrieved 11, 2010, from http//www.studymode.com/essays/The-Negative-Effects-Of-Child-Care-465509.htmlhttp//ar.scribd.com/doc/57435566/Childcare-Essays-Child-Developmenthttp//www.startimes.com/?t=23272210Source document

Evolution of Gender Essay Example for Free

Evolution of Gender EssayThe evolution of gender issues ever since creation can remember, when most societies used to regard wo workforce as inferior to manpower. It is no secret that from the first coulomb up to the 21st century women roles have changed with age although the change is minimal. In not long time ago, women were regarded by customary law as people who used to take up their roles as wives and matters servilely and any(prenominal) deviation that a woman showed from these roles was unheard off and was considered an outcast in the parliamentary procedure. After the orb wars, education, politics, warfargon, blood line and other form of violence were territories of men, a few women joined men in these venture. The association looked these women with amazement and wonder. Early the 1950s and 60s change started hitting the world especially in the Chinese environment where women became advocates of women empowerment. (Haslanger, Sally, and Nancy Tuana,2004). In th e 1970s and 80s women started taking their roles seriously enabling them to formulate very fast.Women confronted mens duties with a lot of courage and men started accepting the fact that women precious to carry out the roles. Although some men gave women cruel attention but they have persevered and gone out front with the quest for change in the roles. Haslanger, Sally, and Nancy (Tuana Haslanger, Sally, and Nancy Tuana,2004). The question about women regarded as wives and mothers who are incapable of bringing any change in the society have been brushed aside by many countries giving women die most jobs in the country.England and Pakistan have shown the way which shows that today in England and Pakistan women are almost equal to men in terms of respect and all aspects. Women are now free to take up riles which were previously considered a dominance by men. But one thing remains clear that total equality will not be achieved since it is not easy to kill the illusion that women a re inferior to men (KateChopin. org. ,2008) Matters such(prenominal) as education, politics, warfare, business, and almost anything non-domestic were the territories of men where only a few and daring women ever ventured.However, as times changed more and more women became advocates of women empowerment. In relation to this, the writer wishes to state that the purpose of this paper is to insert a work regarded as one of the pioneers in feminist literature. Women evolution is not only a core element of development in the world today but also a virile indication of strong families. Women empowerment puts wealth in the hands of women which enables these women to be able to succeed in ensuring their families are successive.The development of women in the societies is proving to be failing in some countries with backward leadership such as Zimbabwe and development will remain lagged behind. Statistics show an upward trend for change of roles of women in the society at a whole. Although change is not such effective it is felt. Statistics demonstrate that in Europe, Africa, Asia, America rattling there is evolution in the way women are viewed. Although in some rural areas there are alarming number of domestic violence instances reported and they relate to ability or the demand for women to be empowered.In the late 1800 significant events occurred which changed the roles of women in the society. One of such event was first international womens conference which was held in France in 1892 which highlighted the achievements of women and their rights. Since then women have achieved much in trying to change their lives. In the story of Silk Road of china relating to women capability of growth there has been change of women roles especially entry into the business world although some are being used into the business circles as objects. (KateChopin.org,2008 and Haslanger, Sally, and Nancy Tuana,2004)Works CitedChopin, Kate. The Story of an Hour. www. pbs. org unexclusiv e Broadcasting Service. 14 Jun 2008 http//www. pbs. org/katechopin/library/storyofanhour. html. Haslanger, Sally, and Nancy Tuana. Topics in Feminism. plato. stanford. edu 15 March 2004. Stanford University. 14 Jun 2008 http//plato. stanford. edu/entries/feminism-topics/. KateChopin. org, Kate Chopin The Story of an Hour. www. katechopin. org. 2008. Kate Chopin International Society. 14 Jun 2008 http//www. katechopin. org/the-story-of-an-hour. shtml.

Gogols Petersburg Tales Essay Example for Free

Gogols Petersburg Tales seekComp ar Nikolai Gogols The overcoat with the other St. Petersburg tales. Nikolai Gogols St. Petersburg stories have been interpreted as tales of social in honestice, urban and human isolation, psychological studies, love stories, moralistic fables and social satires. In keeping with emerging trends of naturalistic writing, the stories plug with relatively lowly members of the social strata in the Petersburg bureaucracy the everyman. This essay will compare The Overcoat with daybook of a harum-scarum and The Nose and examine how each of the main events in Gogols stories survives in the plainly unnatural and fabricated world of St. Petersburg. The principal character in The Overcoat, Akaky Akakievich Bashmachkin buries himself so deeply in his paltry work of write documents that his work almost supersedes the actual reality in which he inhabits, he is described walking through the streets of St. Petersburg oblivious to the people around him or the rubbish being impel out windows onto him, he sees nonhing but a line of beautiful words to copy.He ulterior does the same when obsessing about the coat which he is having made to shield him from the bitter Russian winter. This need to veil and insulate oneself from the cold harshness of modern society is an idea which runs through these three stories, and seemed to preoccupy Gogol himself. He was a secretive person about which very little is known, he said himself in his letter But how can one judge about a secretive person in whom everything is inside, whose character hasnt even interpreted shape but who is still educating himself in his soul and whose every melt produces only misunderstanding? How can one make conclusions about such a person basing oneself on a few traits which have inadvertently stuck themselves out? Wont this be the same as to conclude about a book by a few sentences torn out of it non in order either, but from different passages. Gogol was interested in how the character and worth of manyone is judged by others, the characters in The Petersburg Stories are all defined, both by themselves and by others, by their professions, which are comically insignificant, Akaky Akakievich copied pages and Poprishchin in Diary of a Madman was in charge of pencil sharpening.These characters are defined by the usage they serve as part of the bureaucracy rather than by any kind of individual identity. Gogol paints a picture of a society in which values the most superficial aspects of a person, an idea which is taken to comical new heights in The Nosewhen the preposterous and vain main character major(ip) Kovalyov loses something which serves no great purpose other than normalising ones appearance his nose. Escapism is essential for Gogols characters. Each of the main characters feels happiest when they are detached from reality, when they have some sort of rosy, imaginary insulation amidst them and the inescapable monotony of their lowly liv es. Akaky Akakievich is described garnering a disproportionate amount of joy from his work copying documents, smiling to himself as he coppied letters he particularly liked, going home and copying just for fun and when all strive to divert themselves going to bed smiling at thought of coming day.Akaky puts all of his faith and love and passion into something arbitrary and ultimately meaningless as a coping mechanism, for how else would he survive his pitiful life? The main character in Diary of a Madman Poprishkin is driven to a similar detachment from the real world as his lowly and socially immobile position as a titular councillor becomes too much to bear. He loses his sanity but arguably gains something of greater value confidence and social mobility. In creating a world for himself where he is no longer one of many middle aged, poorly paid low ranking civic servants but the King of Spain he frees himself from his suffocating ties to societal norms, he no longer believes in th e inbuilt superiority of those of a higher social status, he even has the audacity to call his employer as an nondescript doornail, a simple doornail, nothing more. The kind used in doors. Similarly, Kovalyov deludes himself to give his life a sense impression of importance and significance.He gives himself the title of Major and struts down Nevsky Prospect making eye contact with everyone and imagining assist from ladies that he passes. The key difference between the coping mechanism employed by Akaky and the methods used by Poprishkin and Kobalev is that Akakys world is not one which elevates his social status. His extremely introverted behaviour does not cut out the status quo. It is arguably their obsession with class and how they appear to others which causes all of both Kovalev and Poprishkins strife. Contrastingly, Akaky just wants to be left alone, he doesnt care that people often see him with trifle or convert stuck to the back of his cape, this makes Akaky a more lik eable, sympathetic character, he is completely harmless and innocent a ideal victim. This is the only story in which Gogol allows us to be fully sympathetic with a character. There areindeed moments in Diary of a Madman which could and should stir sympathy for Poprishkin in the reader, but Gogol of all time undermines these moments with a humorous or nonsensical comment.In The Overcoat however, the narration tone flips from heart wrenchingly sorry to funny and light hearted and then back again in the space of a page Gogol displays his endowment fund for evoking sympathy and emotion in a reader and his gift for comedy side by side. It is not just the characters who seek to cover themselves up and conceal the truth from the reader there is a overleap of reliability coupled with nonsense running through all three of the narratives which obstinately refuses to make sense. The Overcoat introduces us to this immediately, it begins with a digression In the department of but it is b etter not to mention the department. The fibber continues in this vein, using a conversational, unreliable tone, often forgetting the facts or losing their place in the story.Gogols heedful elusiveness undermines the idea of the omniscient authorial voice of the narrator and injects suspicion and confusion into the narrative. Gogol uses a similar narrative voice in The Nose. The narrator of The Nose is similarly uninformed and forgetful and makes no plan of attack to elucidate the reason for all the bizarre occurrences in the story. Things in these stories can often just thaw into a puff of smoke, Gogol increases the confusion, and elusiveness with the use of a lot of mist and smoke imagery, he is like a magician, cloaking his intentions, keeping himself safe behind a cloud of nonsense and a mist of confusion.Gogols St. Petersburg stories give many different types of characters, but pervading through the stories and uniting them is this sense of heightened self-consciousness a need to defend oneself from a befuddling, cold harsh world. Gogol himself put it best in another St Petersburg story Nevsky Prospekt It had seemed as if some demon had crumbled the world into bits and mixed all these bits indiscriminately togetherBibliographyGogol, Nikolai translated by Macandrew, Andrew R and Meyer, Priscilla The Diary of a Madman and Other Stories SIGNET CLASSICS, January 2005, New York, NY/US One Of The Oldest Cases Of Schizophrenia In Gogols Diary Of A Madman Eric Lewin AltschulerBMJ British Medical Journal , Vol. 323, No. 7327 (Dec. 22 29, 2001), pp. 1475-1477 promulgated by BMJ Publishing Group word Stable URL http//www.jstor.org/stable/25468632 Cloaking the Self The Literary Space of Gogols Overcoat Charles C. Bernheimer PMLA , Vol. 90, No. 1 (Jan., 1975), pp. 53-61 Published by Modern Language Association denomination Stable URL http//www.jstor.org/stable/461347 The Laughter of Gogol R. W. Hallett Russian Review , Vol. 30, No. 4 (Oct., 1971), pp. 373-384 Published by Wiley on behalf of The Editors and Board of Trustees of the Russian Review Article Stable URL http//www.jstor.org/stable/127792

Immigration history Essay Example for Free

Immigration history EssayIt was in the early 19th century when immigration of Chinese started in US and the history witnesses both validity and success for them. In the early years Chinese could get employment as laborers for construction of railroads and in mining industry. But these immigrants had to face the racial discrimination by the local people always. There had been hand out of changes in the law of Chinese immigration and there were times when mixed marriages were also banned. There were tout ensemble lovings of people in society just now most of them were against these immigrants as they thought they have come to snap bean their job pportunities. Those who were in need of cheap labor favored these immigrants and it was again in 1940s that Chinese immigrants started to come to US. Now the situation is that they are almost 1% of the total population although majority consists the support of middle class there. Most of the Americans treated Chinese as aliens and t his discrimination made Chinese live with a distance from them They wore their traditional dress along with the little round hats. Usually these immigrants were poor farmers and in order to work and make money they left their wives and children in china and came to US.They even borrowed money from relatives or moneylenders to pay for the transit to US. Some of the agencies that needed labors paid for their voyage and that was deducted from their wages later. In this way these immigrants reached US only for the need of a job to fulfill the requirements of their family members. As these were from rural China they faced more kinds of ruggedies like language problem, as they didnt even under provide English along with the racial discrimination. The handle relationship of China with New York in the beginning of the nineteenth century rought many a(prenominal) Chinese traders in US.The discovery of meretricious in California caught the main attraction and Wei Long, a small farmer constitute on a voyage to US. The first thing that came into Weis mind was to collect money for his voyage and for this he tried his relatives. Most of them had their own family problems or were already in debt. Lastly Wei had to go to a moneylender and borrow money for his voyage with a promise to repay him as soon as he gets a job. He left his wife with a small child in the small town and went to California on the ship that sailed with many more Chinese men.Wei had a dream of aving his own gold mines and become rich as soon as he can. He dreamt of returning back to China with lots of money and solving all the problems in his family. When he reached California, he had to find any kind of work so that to support his living and also thought of saving some for his dream. After Aristotelian search for job he got one in Central pacific Railroad Company. Since the Union Pacific Railroad Company, the chief rival of Central Pacific, was heading fast and prospering, the Central Pacific s tarted hiring Chinese laborers and this is how Wei got a job to carry on.He along with other Chinese laborers were paid quite less than the uninfected laborers but no one had a nonher choice than to accept the most difficult jobs that were offered to them. Wei was quite fright when he first saw the job but with the power of his dream collected and started working. He had to stand in wicker baskets that were lowered with the help of ropes and he had to drill holes in the granite rocks. Then put set off in the hole lit the fuse and immediately after this he was lifted up. So many times he thought if there was a few econds of mishandling or late in move him up he would have been blown into pieces with the rocks.He had seen many of his fellow workers who either died or lived handicapped. long time and months passed and Wei got employment because Chinese immigrants used to work hard in quite less money and they move faster than the expectations of their employers. Wei was able to s ave some money and tried business many times but due to racial discrimination he lost all his money. After trying and loosing his money he thought of just saving some money and go back to his hometown. But this was a difficult task as he immigrants had to face a lot of difficulty to get legal licence for returning back home.However he had started living in Chinatown and was feeling a little min comfortable with the feeling that he was with his countrymen. It was more than five years and he desperately wanted to go back to his family and his home in Guangdong. He could not buy a house apart from Chinatowns. It was not because there was any kind of law against it but the social discrimination never let him do so. He somehow managed to return back home but he had to sign on text file that he would come back and work for the man who helped him in returning.

Eating Disorders in Children and Adolescents Essay Example for Free

feeding Disorders in Children and Adolescents Essay childhood obesity has become a recurring theme in the news today. A variety of outlets has been discussed regarding the pay off of this popular issue. Emphasis is placed on pargonnts, culture, school meals, and a number of other factors leading to obesity. Children and adolescents atomic number 18 not blind to the attention placed on obesity among them and their peers. If the beautiful bodies of magazines, TV and media werent enough, children instantly have to face the harsh realities of statistics that are constantly broadcasted in the news. This being the case, many children and adolescents have substantial unhealthy means to either get thin or stay thin. Many struggle with have disorders.Eating disorders involve a variety of descriptions of unhealthy intentions of eating. All of them involve some abnormal pattern of eating, including not eating. No matter the type or term given the disorder, they represent a right situation and are a mental health concern. Two of the more well-kn ingest types of eating disorders are anorexia nervosa and binge-eating syndrome. Both are mutual among jejuneness.Anorexia Nervosa DescriptionSometimes just being normal in size is not what an individual sees as normal in himself. Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder in which being thin is not the only issue. It is characterized by starving sensationself. Signs include a body weight of less than eighty-five percent the normal body weight for that detail height and age 3 consecutive absences of a menstrual cycle and an abnormally strong fear of gaining weight (e.g., Eating Dis. n.d., para. 12). A more general outward sign of anorexia is the intense fear of gaining weight. The youth may repeatedly express verbally his craving to be thin, his belief that he is fat or overweight, and a generally twisted view of own size or weight. All of this is typically coupled with an already thin body size. Use of laxative s in addition to severely limiting food intake is commonly seen.Anorexia Nervosa CauseThe cause of anorexia is not one specific factor. It is widely agreed that many issues combine to lead to its cultivation. These include social, cultural, psychological, and biological concerns. The role of neurotransmitters in anorexia is researched today. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter known to affect appetite control, sexual and social behavior, stress responses, and mood and modulates nutrition by producing the sensation of fullness or satiety (Rome, 2003, p.100). A decrease in this neurotransmitter can be indicative of anorexia. There are also some indications of genetic factors involved in causing anorexia. Having a family phallus who suffers or has suffered from anorexia can predispose a child to development. There are now ternary case-control studies designed to investigate the familiality of eating disorders, which demonstrate a higher rate of Anorexia nervosa in relatives of probands with anorexia nervosa (Rome, 2003, p 101).bulimia DescriptionAnother eating disorder common among children and adolescents is bulimia. Bulimia can actually be a subtype of anorexia. It is characterized by bingeing on food then purging the food via induced vomiting. The bingeing is considered uncontrolled and the person typically ingests much larger than normal amounts of food, sometimes secretively. Then, within an hour or two of eating, the person ptyalizes the food. This is usually done by self-induced vomiting however, the vomiting is typically seen with misuse of laxatives, urine-producing medications, and enemas. All of these enable the individual to purge herself of the recently ingested large quantities of food.These binges occur at least twice a week for three months or may occur as often as several times a day (e.g., Eating Dis. n.d., para. 23). As a subtype of anorexia, the bulimic person is abnormally underweight. Being underweight, however, is not a prerequisite of th e bulimic diagnosis. In fact, the average bulimic is of normal weight, but sees self as being overweight. Other common attitudes associated with bulimia include extreme exercise, secretive or abnormal eating habits or rituals, and irregular or absent menstrual cycles. Both bulimia and anorexia are commonly seen in individuals already suffering from concern and/or depression (e.g. Eating Dis. n.d., para. 29).Bulimia CauseAs with Anorexia nervosa, a specific cause for bulimia is not known. Several factors, however, are thought to increase the likelihood of this disorder many of these are equal to those of anorexia nervosa. Cultural and social influences on appearance and size, family problems, and mood disorders all have an effect on the development of bulimia. Gender plays a large role as well. The majority of youth suffering from both bulimia and anorexia nervosa, although more so with bulimia, are females (Fisher, 1995, p. 431). The same case study cited in the familial causes of anorexia nervosa indicates that having a family member who has previously been diagnosed with bulimia can also predispose an individual to the same behavior.TreatmentAlthough Anorexia nervosa and Bulimia are two separate identifiable diagnoses, the treatments of these physical and mental disorders are similar. Physicians first analyze the individuals specific overall health and possible contributing factors. The primary care doctor is the necessary authorisation to either treat or recommend for treatment. Possible physical effects such as malnutrition and alveolar issues are treated as needed. The mental and psychological treatment varies according to the childs specific needs. Individual and family therapy, behavior modification, and cognitive therapy can all be used.Focus primarily tends toward the development of adequate coping skills, positive body image, and positive self-talk. Frequently, mood stabilizers are prescribed in conjunction with person-to-person therapy (Rome, 2003, p. 104). The family plays a key role in treating children and adolescents most significantly by the fact that parents and adult figures in the childs life control and direct the routine of said child. In cases of severely physically compromised children, monitoring of vital signs, nutrition, and electrolyte balance by trained healthcare professionals may be necessary (Fischer, 1995, p. 435). certaintyEating disorders are spread across both adults and youth. As increasing attention is given the issue of childhood obesityand as the media continues to push the preference for abnormally thin figures in beautythe youth will suffer. They seek unhealthy means to be what culture, family, and society says is normal, accepted. Bulimia and anorexia nervosa are the result of these issues and anticipate common eating disorders among children and adolescents. These disorders, however, can be diagnosed and treated. Most important to the treatment of any disorder affect children and adolesc ents is the role of parents or guardians.ReferencesEating disorders in children and adolescents (n.d.) In Eating Disorders. Retrieved from http//www.lpch.org/diseasehealthinfo/healthlibrary/growth/eatdis.html. Ellen S. Rome, MD, Seth Ammerman, MD, et al. Children and adolescents with eating disorders the fix of the art. Pediatrics. 2003 111 98-108. Fisher M. Golden NH, Katzman DK, et al. Eating disorders in adolescents a background paper. Adolescent Health. 1995 16 420-437.

Marble Chip Investigation Essay Example for Free

stain Chip Investigation EssayFair TestTo beat it a fair test and make my results often(prenominal) accu grade I impart fork up and keep both variables constant except the closeness of the sultry. This will include weighing the stain crisps every time and trying to use lumps of roughly the aforementioned(prenominal) size to keep the resurrect area fairly constant as a change in surface area will affect the aim of chemical reaction. I will try and avoid a change in temperature and I will use the aforementioned(prenominal) equipment throughout the tests. Each concentration will be repeated at least once to improve accuracy as an average substructure be taken.ResearchThe rate of reaction depends upon two factors, the number of collisions within a time mingled with the reactants, and the fraction of these collisions that are successful. Therefore, the higher the concentration of the reactants, the higher the rate of reaction because thither will be an make upd num ber of collisions, this is called collision promiscuousing. However, for the reaction between the two reactants to be successful, they must collide with full expertness to react, the animation needed to react is known asactivation energy. This back end be shown on a graph like the one below, I believe this graph is sympathetic to what the energy draw would be for my investigation.This shows that my chemical reaction will be exothermic, therefore it will release to a greater extent energy than it uses to react. Therefore, at a higher concentration, there will be more reactions releasing energy in the form of heat that will enable more particles to reach their activation energy level and react. This shows that the rate of reaction will increase with the concentration of acetous.PredictionAfter having done whatsoever research I feel that I can make an education phoneion concerning what will happen during my investigation. I predict that the higher the concentration of acid I use, the prompt the rate of reaction will be. I deem this because the higher the concentration is, the more acid particles there will be to collide with the marble dapple with enough energy to cause a reaction as explained in collision theory. I as well as believe that the rate of reaction will increase with concentration of acid because the chemical reaction I am doing is an exothermic reaction. Therefore, it will release energy as the reactions take place, this will give more energy to other particles around it and will cause the reaction to speed up as more particles reach their activation energy and collide with enough energy to react.Preliminary test resultsI started with 10g of marble chip and 100cm3 of 2M acid, the reaction was too fast and could not be accurately measured. I then essay 3g of marble chip with the akin amount of 2M acid (100cm3), this worked fine, however, when the 0.4M concentration was tested the reaction was too in arrears and could not be accuratel y measured repayable to our scale. I then tried 6g of marble chip and it gave 135 cm3 of CO2 with the 2M concentration and 5 cm3 of CO2 with the 0.4M concentration. I felt that this would give us a good range of results so Istuck with those measurements based on my preliminary tests.ObservationsWhen we had done our test we established that we could benefit from some tests with other concentrations of acid to increase accuracy. Therefore we decided to do tests with 1.8M, 1.4M, 1M, 0.6M and 0.2M acid.However, when we did these tests they produced a much higher mess of carbondioxide than we would expect from our previous results. I came to the conclusion that this would induce to be follow out to a change in one of the variables. Looking at the variables it was possible that it could have been temperature or surface area of the marble chips that caused the change, and as there had not been any large change in these variables it was unlikely that they would have such a clear affe ct on the results. After doing a few tests I found that it was the acid that I was using that had affected the results, I had started on a wise megabucks of acid as the previous bottle had run out.Even though both batches of acid were labelled as being 2M, it was clear that one was stronger than the other and therefore increased the rate of reaction as the chance of acid particles colliding with the marble chip had been increased as there were more acid particles. Due to this, I plotted there results as a separate line, however, the results still show the same pattern and are therefore still useful in concluding the relation between splash given off and the concentration of acid, as explained by collision theory.ConclusionAs you can plan on the graph, both lines go up in a smooth curve. This shows that there is a correlation coefficient between concentration of acid and the flashiness of gas given off. As the concentration of acid increases so does the volume of gas, therefore they are proportional. The gradient of the line gets steeper as the concentration increases, this means that there was a larger increase of gas produced between 1.6M and 2M, than there was between 0.4M and 0.8M, even though the increase in concentration of acid was 0.4M in both.The graph shows that at higher concentrations of acid, more carbon dioxide was produced unless in the same amount of time. This shows that at higher concentrations, the rate of reaction must have been faster to produce more products in the same time period. This can be explained by collision theory and the ideas on activation energy that I explained in my research and prediction.In my prediction I utter that more gas would be given off with a higherconcentration, these results show that I was correct. This is because due to collision theory, in a low concentration of acid the acid particles are spread far-off apart. This means that there is very little chance of acid particles colliding with the marble chi p with enough energy to react. In a high concentration, the acid particles are closer together as there is more of them within the same volume. This means that there is a much higher chance of collision with the marble chip, and there is more energy due to the energy being produced by the reaction, which is exothermic, this causes the reaction to be faster. This can be seen in my results, the 2M acid gave an average of 134.75cm3 of carbon dioxide, where the 0.4M concentration only gave an average of 4cm3 of carbon dioxide. The rate of reaction is reduced by a decrease of particles within the same space.EvaluationAccuracy of resultsI feel that my experiment was accurate because the results made a smooth curve on my graph. I did have a fuss with the 1.8M, 1.4M, 1M, 0.6M and 0.2M acid results, as the acid appeared to be stronger than it was labelled. However, I resolved this problem by plotting the results as a separate line on my graph and they still showed a very similar curve to th e other one showing the same relation between concentration of acid and the volume of gas given off. This shows that it was probably just the concentration of the acid that caused the problem and not my execution of the experiment that caused the results to be slightly different than what was expected.I think that my results could have been better as there was some variation between my four results for each of 2M, 1.6M, 1.2M, 0.8M, and 0.4M. However I do not feel this problem is major as the variations were relatively small as is shown by the error margins drawn on my graph, but there is still room for improvement.Possible ImprovementsIf I was to do this investigation again I would try and keep some of the variables constant that I had less control over. The investigation was carried out over a few days so the classroom temperature may have varied. This could have had a slight put in on the rate of reaction making my results less accurate. Although the marble chips were roughly the same size they werent all exactly the same shape. If I could find a way to make the marble chips all the same shape and size then the investigation would be fairer as the surface area of the marble chips would be constant.If I was to do this investigation again I would try and use only one batch of acid for the whole experiment because as I found out, the acid supplied isnt always exactly the personnel that it says it is. I would also try to use a more accurate piece of equipment to measure the volume of gas produced, using a measuring cylinder did not provide the best accuracy that was open to me. I could have achieved a higher level of accuracy with a buret.

Supermarket Database-Computer Coursework Essay Example for Free

Supermarket selective informationbase-Computer Coursework Essay cosmosThere are many supermarkets around us, but there do you know how it works. In this coursework., we willing anyalsis the problem of the old supermarket strategy and how to solve this problem.Besides, in this coursework, it will allege a new supermarket system, introduce its advantage, how to fit out up, how to use it and what is its advantages.Old supermarket systemDisadvantagepiles of papers are used to make unnecessary on the recordsit is hard to back up the records, if you really do so, the cost of the ink and the papers put forward instal you bankruptthe payments are calculated by men, if your mathematics is poor, you will bankrupt againyou necessitate to drip nights after nights to turn the pages by your hands in modulate to search the data of the guests and supplier collect publicise off is used, which means time and money is wastedyour customers endurenot immediately get the most up assure d iscussion of your convergence, simply the million-dollar contract will fly to other companiesthe piles of paper wont instigate you when your harvesting is expired, you need to search through the papersit is not easy to comunicate to your fall apart stores. Many role players are call for to check the storeSolution of the problemTo solve the problem in the old supermarket system, apparatus up a database system that would control local store inventory, and cover the stateing of stock from the customers.Advantages of the new systemdigital record is used. Millions of selective information are stored in a 6-inch hard-dish.The records can be backed up at bottom a DVD or a hard dish drive.the payments are calculated by computer, which decreases the large-minded-hearted errorIn redact to search the data of the customers and supplier, you simply need to type the name, or tel. fall.e-mail is used, your customers can get the most update news of your product, at oncethe computer will remind you when your product is expired, so you can make preparationsyou can communicate the computer form one branch store to another. Information can be transferred immediatelycomputer can do most of the jobs. less(prenominal) doers are employedOld systemComputer systemSpace needed to keep the records moreMuch lessBack upVery difficultVery easyerror postgraduate possibilityLow possibilitySearch dataVery complicatedVery convenientmailS showtime and expensiveQuick and freeCheck expired stockBy hand automaticallyCommunicationSlow and inconvenientQuick and easy fleck of employeesmoreless destiny of the system.It is regard that the supermarket has original system which has only one computer with the undermentioned equirement. working(a) systemWindows 2000, standard variationProcessorPentium III 733Mhz,RAM256MB recommended thrusting quadriceps20GBVideo32MB shared ramIn order to r each(prenominal) the requirement of the new system, the computers need to replace new ones and con nected as the pursuit instructions.Requirement of the server.Working systemWindows server 2003, standard editionProcessorPentium 4 3.0Ghz, 550+ MHz recommendedRAM1024MB/1G recommendedDrive space250GBVideo128MB shared ram or betterThis computer is highly security. It needed the join check and the password of the three highest jitney to open the report of the profit and also to open the economy condition of the supermarket.Besides, the server is connected to a internet server with domain name. This is because this can convenient the customers to shop or order products from the internet.Requirement of the other computersThe other four computres is used to save data. They should beget the following requirement.Working systemWindows XP, ProfessionalProcessorPentium 4 3.0Ghz, 550+ MHz recommendedRAM512 MB recommendedDrive space80 GBVideo128MB shared ram or betterSoftware of the programmeThe supermarket can use Microsoft Access or Visual stapleThe advantages of using MS Access are* I t is a relational database, which makes the data management easier.* It integrates easily with other Microsoft packages such as Word and Excel.* It is inexpensive.* It is a fictile product that cab be used for all kinds of databases.* It can be used to build spacious database applications.* All the information is held in one place and the information only needs to be updated once.* It can retrieve and update information quickly and easily.* Reports, standard letters can be easily produced.* supporting and archiving is easy.The disadvantages of using MS Access are* It lacks in high volume capacity.* It is limited to a low transaction rate.* It can bring down the entire servers if it is not used properly.The advantages of using Visual Basic are* It provides a user-friendly interface.* The modular structure in optical basic program helps the coder to develop a large program without knowing all the variables and their relationships.* It is provided by an integrate development envir ons that helps the programmer in debugging syntax errors.The disadvantages of using Visual Basic are* It is limited in the kind of application that visual basic can code.* That tag onitional memory might be required because of the graphics.* That visual basic is not a matural programming language.* That successful operations are crucial.* It has a slower bear on in many applications.* It is more difficult to recover.Set up of the programmeIn this system, the programme is base on the Microsoft AccessCreate a new database file first and then create a table which should contain the following keepsake* Image of the* power point description* bar code* gunpoint code* item location in store* price* maximum (amount to order)* current stock* date ordered* date received* quantity received* expired date* supplier* supplier cross* supplier email* supplier telephone number*The characteristic of each item of data, such as The data on the documents have been analysed, where on the next pag e tables have been completed to show what information is contained. The information that is contained involves* What tables and column are presented.* The names of the current tables and columns.* Any validations on the values of certain columns.Data ItemDescriptionData TypeValidation* item descriptionThe description of the producttext* bar codeThe bar code of a product text editionLetters only* item codeThe code of a productTextLetters only* item location in storeThe location of the product in the supermarketTextLetters only* priceThe price of a product song* maximum (amount to order)The number of product in the supermarketNumbers* current stockWhether the obligate is hardback or paperbackTextLetters only* date orderedThe order of the product by the customerNumber* date receivedThe order of the product ordered by the customersNumberAfter create the above table, by using the Microsoft Access, a new table will be created to input the data of each product.Besides, to show the out an d in of each product, by using the Microsoft Access, a report can be created.Shopping from the InternetSome customers will order products from the internet. Therefore a website should be set up for their confident. In order to get associate with the system, roughly more items are needed to create in order to record the information of each customer. It can be through as shownContain of the tableThis table is about the information of the customers which order products from the internet. The table should contain the following item* customer name* Customer no.* address* Contact method* Phone number* Credit card numberData ItemDescriptionData TypeValidation* Customer nameName of the customerText* Customer id.The id of the customer in the systemnumber* AddressThe home address of the customerTextLetters only* Contact methodHow to contact to the customerE-mail/phonechoose* Phone numberThe mobile/home number of the customerNumbers* Credit card numberThe Credit card number of the customerN umberThis website should also be think to the main server of the supermarket and the website should have the following function.FunctionA laiding form will need to be printed, which will accompany the freight rate to the store, and should include the following information* (from) address of supplier, (to) supermarket ID,* supermarket address,* department,* handlers name* and order number,* as well as a list of item descriptions,* item codes,* amount requested,* and amount sent.When the shipment reaches the store, the manager initials the bill of laiding, confirming that the shipment has arrived. This form is then returned to the warehouse where an invoice must be generated. The invoice, which will be sent to the store should be in some form that can both be printed (and subsequently mailed), or simply sent via email to the specific store.The proccess is done as shown. job of the securityAs it is easily to shopping on the Internet, and is easily to hacked by the hackers in the In ternet and the person-to-person information of each customers will be stolen. Thus, to prevent this happen, security is needed.SECURITY of the systemThis system requires some form of a hierarchical security system which should consist of three categories.* Level one entrance should be for the Head managing director. The Head Manager should have rile to everything in the system, and should be able to add new people to the system, and delete them when necessary. It should also be possible for the Head Manager to easily transformation people between different security levels, and to add/delete departments as required.* Level two access should include privileges for Department Managers. These managers should have complete access to everything in their department, including the placing of orders and allocation of access for cashiers/stockers in their departments. However, they should not have access to any other department functions* Level three access is intended for cashiers/stock ers. essentially they should be allowed to change the amount of stock in the current inventory, either through the selling of an item to a customer, or in the stocking of shelves with new inventory.In order to nominate the power of the different manager in the system to ontogeny the security. The table should contain the following items* Worker ID* Worker Name* Working position* Power of the worker* Date of birth* Address* Phone numberAnd then setup the table ass shownData ItemDescriptionData typeManager IdThe Managers IDNumberManager nameManager nameTextThe working positionworking position of the managerTextPowerPower of the worker in the systemTextDate of BirthBirth of the workerNumberaddressAddress of the workerTextPhone numberPhone number of the workerNumberThis table is used to input the data of each worker in the supermarket. It also identify the power of the worker in the system. It decides what the worker can see in the system.Work and power of the managerManagers also ha ve the ability to cancel an order altogether, and to change the supplier. As new products hit the market, they should be able to add a new item to the database. Similarly, managers should be able to delete an item from the database in the case that it may not be selling, or is discontinued by the manufacturerSome mechanism allowing the manager to adjust the information contained in the database will be a beneficial tool. This mechanism should include among other things the ability to change the product point of order value, change the product maximum order value, transfer items between departments, and add and delete departments as necessary.Changing current inventory stock is a function that should be given to everyone in some form. For example, cashiers will automatically decrease the item debate when a product is sold to a consumer. Stockers and/or managers will also need the ability to increase current stock count as new stock arrives.The order form should contain the default amount of stock to be ordered for each item, and should be able to be adjusted by the manager under special circumstances (such as a promo). When the manager gives his/her OK to the system, the system should send the order to the warehouse.If some product has been ordered, and it takes a while for that product to arrive, we do not want the selfsame(prenominal) product ordered several days in a row. The system must contain some sort of list of items on order. As the items received come in, they should be taken off this list.The objectives of the proposed system are* To make grease ones palmsing things an easier process.* To produce reports on overdue books.* To check which products are currently on tap(predicate) in the supermarket.* For the staff to be able to obtain information of who has ordered a particular product.* To keep a record of customers and their details.* To be able to add, edit or deleted details concerning the customers* For each customer to have a unique id in c ase two people have the same name* For each product have a unique id* The system should only allow authorised people to the data. task of this systemWhen using the Microsoft Access to setup the programme, it will take a long time to set up. As it needs to create a lot of tables, besides, each table is linked together and entirely linked to the server to the internet. When linked to the internet,it is difficult to get a good domain name. Also, it is easily linked wrong.Solution of the problemTo solve the problem* First, set up the system more carefully.* Try to buy a good Domain